
Official Site: www.premarin.com
Premarin (Brand Name) Information : PREMARIN is a female hormone and
is usually given to women who no longer produce the proper amount. It
is used to reduce menopause symptoms (e.g., hot flashes, vaginal dryness),
to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) in people at high risk, or to treat
certain cancers in men and women (e.g., certain types of metastatic
breast cancer). It may be used to treat other conditions as determined
by your doctor. If you are only being treated for vaginal menopause
symptoms, products applied locally such as vaginal creams, tablets,
or rings should be considered before products taken by mouth or absorbed
through the skin. There are several medicines (e.g., raloxifene or bisphosphonates)
that are safe and effective to prevent or treat bone loss. These medicines
should be considered for use before estrogen therapy for osteoporosis.
If you have other medical conditions as well, and are prescribed estrogens
for more than one condition, consult your doctor about your treatment
plan and its options. Estrogen-containing products should not be used
to prevent heart disease.
Premarin (Brand Name) Side Effects : PREMARIN SIDE EFFECTS, that may
go away during treatment, include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache,
stomach upset, bloating, nausea, weight changes, increased/decreased
interest in sex, or breast tenderness. If they continue or are bothersome,
check with your doctor. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you experience
mental/mood changes (e.g., severe depression, memory loss), calf pain/swelling,
sudden severe headache, chest pain, trouble breathing, one-sided weakness,
slurred speech, vision changes (e.g., change in contact lens fit, loss
of vision) breast lumps, swelling of hands or feet, changes in vaginal
bleeding (e.g., spotting, breakthrough bleeding, or prolonged bleeding),
unusual vaginal discharge/itching/odor, or yellowing of eyes or skin.
AN ALLERGIC REACTION to this medicine is unlikely but seek immediate
medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include
rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse,
or pharmacist.
WARNING: Estrogens have been reported to increase the chance of womb
(endometrial) cancer in women who have been through menopause, especially
in women with a uterus who receive estrogen-only hormone therapy. Estrogens
may also increase the risk of cancer of the ovary or breast. Estrogen-containing
products should not be used to prevent heart disease. Estrogen given
in combination with another hormone (progestin) for replacement therapy
can infrequently cause heart disease (e.g., heart attacks), stroke,
serious blood clots (pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis),
dementia, and cancer of the breast. These risks appear to depend on
the length of time this medicine is used and the amount of estrogen
per dose. Therefore, this medicine should be used for the shortest possible
length of time at the lowest effective dose, so you obtain the benefits
and minimize the chance of serious side effects from long-term treatment.
Consult your doctor/pharmacist for details. If you use this medicine
for an extended period, you should be evaluated at least once a year
(see CAUTIONS section). This medicine is not effective in preventing
or treating a tendency toward miscarriages nor the threat of miscarriage.
This medicine must not be used during pregnancy because its use may
result in birth defects or cancer later in the child's life (see CAUTIONS
section). Some medicines or medical conditions may interact with this
medicine. INFORM YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST of all prescription and over-the-counter
medicine that you are taking. ADDITIONAL MONITORING OF YOU DOSE OR CONDITION
may be needed if you are taking corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone);
hydantoins (e.g., phenytoin); warfarin; or any medicines that affect
certain liver enzymes (CYP450-3A4), such as azole antifungals (e.g.,
ketoconazole, itraconazole), carbamazepine, macrolide antibiotics (e.g.,
clarithromycin, erythromycin), phenobarbital, rifamycins (e.g., rifampin),
ritonavir, cimetidine, or St. John's wort. DO NOT START OR STOP any
medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval. Inform your doctor of
any other medical conditions including a family medical history (especially
breast lumps/cancer), asthma, diabetes, seizures, migraine headaches,
heart disease (e.g., high blood pressure, heart attacks, congestive
heart failure), kidney disease, low thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism),
abnormal calcium level in the blood, depression, high blood pressure
during pregnancy (toxemia), yellowing of eyes/skin (cholestatic jaundice)
during pregnancy or with past estrogen use, womb problems (e.g., uterine
fibroids, endometriosis), cholesterol/lipid problems, gallbladder disease,
excessive weight gain, certain blood disorder (porphyria), any allergies,
pregnancy, or breast-feeding. USE OF THIS MEDICINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED
if you have undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding, cancer (e.g., breast
cancer - also see COMMON USES section), blood clots, liver disease,
or active/recent stroke or heart attack.